知識 — Comparison

When choosing an underwater thruster, most people focus on thrust, voltage, and waterproof depth. However, there is a core component that often gets overlooked but determines your noise level, handling smoothness, and battery life—the Electronic Speed Controller (ESC). Currently, the two mainstream driving technologies on the market are PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and FOC (Field-Oriented Control). Today, we will dive deep into the differences between them and compare the ApisQueen U10 and U92 Pro to see which solution fits your project best. 1. What is a PWM ESC? (The Traditional Choice) PWM driving typically uses a "six-step commutation" method. Simply put,...